Minggu, 27 Januari 2013

BUDIDAYA PADI UNGGULAN

HOW TO MIND POWER LEADING RICE


INTRODUCTIONIn an effort to increase the production of rice crops in a way and done in the best way - good and in order to improve the quality of paddy cropand to the body and the development of a good crop and obtain high yieldswe should pay attention to - the following.

1.MEMILIH varieties or PADI SUPERIORCultivated rice seeds we choose a certified or official of the government hadand after rice soaked in it can be better for one to five tires replaced sati soaking water once a day.This sample of certified rice: rice and rice Ciherang CIBOGA.

2. SeedbedMaking seedbed should choose a location that is safe from attack our rats and easy to control every day. extensive nursery 4% of the total area to be planted. rice plant nursery will be created roughly age 23 to 26 days and can be planted dilahan fields.

3. SOIL TREATMENTTillage should be perfect, before the plow tirlebih first in the water after the flood the flood the water in the past in using machines plow plowman or it could be a buffalo.

4. RICE PLANTDistance plants arranged a straight line with a distance of 20 times 20. each planting hole 2 to 3 only.

5. FERTILIZINGunder this kind of - kind of fertilizer used in rice cultivation.
ORGANIC A.PUPUKfertilizers are used to improve soil physical fertility.
B.OREA / fertilizer N (niteogen)Fertilizer serves to stimulate plant pertumbuan keseluruan and kususnya trunk, branches, and leaves and help green the leaves perfectly and also helps photosynthesis.
C.PUPUK SP36Its function is to pertumbuan kususnya roots of young plants and can membanta assimilation and respiration and accelerate flowering and fruit memasakan.
D.PUPUK ORGANIC LIQUID or POCPoint to add elements - micro elements and according to the rice plants.
E.PUPUK KCL or POTASSIUM FERTILIZERSServes to strengthen the plant to the leaves, flowers, and fruit do not fall easily, also makes plants more resistant to drought and fruit ripening.

6. NUMBER OF FERTILIZER AND TIMEHow - how to set the correct composition.
BASIC A.Pupuk OREA 100kg/hektar 100kg/hektar SP36, the time given 1 day before planting.

B.Pemupukan to 2 OREA 100kg/hektar, time to 15 days after planting, by way of spray.
C.Pemupuken to 3 OREA 100kg/hektar, 45-year-old's time setelsh rice paddies, and the way in spray on plants.

7.PEMBERIAN AIRProvision of water plants have aged 0 to 10 days and a minimum of 5cm tall rice (standing water), age 10 to 35 days 10cm tall, aged 40 to 100 days as high as 10cm. rice crop at the age of 110 days of water discharged or dried.

8. PEST and DISEASE CONTROLPests that need to be aware of ismice, leafhoppers, deadheart, and should be in the control or eradication held and what if any attack should in the spray with insecticides and if not there is no need.

9.PANENHarvesting is done when the rice crop is 130 days old or have 90% yellow,how to harvest with a sickle and then pad to cut rice stalks and then pile after pile of dried rice thresher with a tool whose name doser alau already dried on bawapulang and basking in the sun yellowed when it's packed in sacks and continue to be sold in collectors.

CLOSINGWith technology like terturai above productivity of rice farming sure worked well and successfully in order to increase rice products of Indonesia and the government no longer export rice from neighboring countries.

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